What Equipment Is Legally Required on a Boat in Florida?

07-16-2025 8:47 AM
What Equipment Is Legally Required on a Boat in Florida?

Florida’s beautiful waters, from the clear Gulf Coast to the calm Everglades, are perfect for boating. But before you head out, you need the right safety gear to follow Florida’s rules and keep everyone safe. Whether cruising the Gulf Coast, traveling the Intracoastal Waterway, or exploring inland lakes, knowing Florida’s boating equipment rules helps ensure your safety and keeps you compliant with regulations.

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

Every boat must have a U.S. Coast Guard-approved wearable PFD for each person on board. Additionally, boats 16 feet or longer must carry at least one Type IV throwable flotation device. Children under 6 years old are required to wear a PFD at all times while the boat is underway.

Fire Extinguishers

Boats with enclosed fuel or engine compartments must carry a USCG-approved fire extinguisher. The type and number depend on the boat's size and construction. For instance, boats between 16 and 26 feet typically require at least one 5-B type extinguisher.

Visual Distress Signals

Boats operating on coastal waters or the high seas must carry USCG-approved visual distress signals suitable for both day and night use. This includes flares, smoke signals, or electronic distress lights.

Sound-Producing Devices

All boats must have a means of producing an audible signal, such as a horn or whistle, to signal intentions or alert others in case of danger. This is especially important in areas with limited visibility.

Navigation Lights

Between sunset and sunrise, and during periods of reduced visibility, boats must display appropriate navigation lights. The specific configuration depends on the boat's size and type.

Ventilation and Backfire Flame Control

Gasoline-powered boats with enclosed engine compartments must have a ventilation system to prevent the accumulation of explosive fumes. Additionally, backfire flame arrestors are required on all gasoline engines to prevent the ignition of gasoline vapors in case of engine backfire.

Additional Considerations

  • Registration and Documentation: Ensure your boat is properly registered and that documentation is on board.

  • Diver-Down Flags: If engaging in diving activities, display the appropriate diver-down flag to alert other boaters.

  • Marine Sanitation Devices: Boats with installed toilets must have an operable marine sanitation device.

Adhering to these equipment requirements not only ensures compliance with Florida law but also enhances safety for everyone on the water. Before setting out, double-check that all necessary equipment is on board and in good working condition. For expert guidance, inspections, or to upgrade your gear, visit Thunder Marine - your trusted boat dealer and service center in the Tampa Bay region.

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